Skin

What is CBD and How Can it Help You?

What is CBD and how can it help you? CBD stands for cannabidiol, which is a naturally occurring compound found in the cannabis plant. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cannabinoids. Unlike its more well-known cousin THC (tetrahydrocannabinol – the chemical responsible for the “high” sensation experienced when using marijuana), CBD is non-intoxicating, meaning it does not produce the “high” typically associated with cannabis use.

Uses and Benefits

CBD (cannabidiol) has been studied for a variety of potential health benefits. Here are some of the key areas where CBD is believed to offer therapeutic benefits:

  1. Pain Relief: CBD may help manage chronic pain by impacting endocannabinoid receptor activity, reducing inflammation, and interacting with neurotransmitters. It’s been used to treat conditions like arthritis and multiple sclerosis.
  2. Anxiety and Depression: Some studies suggest that CBD can help reduce anxiety and depression by interacting with serotonin receptors in the brain. It’s often used as an alternative to traditional pharmaceuticals for these conditions.
  3. Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: The FDA has approved a CBD-based medication called Epidiolex for the treatment of certain types of epilepsy, including Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
  4. Neuroprotective Properties: CBD is being studied for its potential role in treating neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sclerosis. It may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that protect brain cells.
  5. Sleep Disorders: CBD may help with sleep disorders, such as insomnia, by addressing underly
  6. ing causes like anxiety and pain, promoting relaxation, and improving sleep quality.
  7. Anti-inflammatory Effects: CBD has anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  8. Heart Health: Some research suggests that CBD may have heart-protective effects, including reducing high blood pressure and preventing heart damage. Its stress-reducing properties might also contribute to overall cardiovascular health.
  9. Substance Abuse Treatment: CBD may help reduce cravings and anxiety in people with substance use disorders, particularly those addicted to opioids.
  10. Cancer-related Symptoms: CBD may help alleviate symptoms related to cancer and cancer treatment, such as nausea, vomiting, and pain. Some studies are also exploring its potential as an anti-cancer agent.
  11. Skin Health: Topical CBD products are used to treat various skin conditions due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

While these potential benefits are promising, it’s important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety of CBD for many of these uses. Consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended before starting CBD, especially for serious health conditions or if you are taking other medications.

Available Forms

CBD is available in a variety of forms, each offering different ways to consume and experience its effects. Here are some of the most common forms of CBD:

  1. CBD Oil and Tinctures: These are liquid extracts that are usually placed under the tongue using a dropper. This sublingual method allows for quick absorption into the bloodstream.
  2. CBD Capsules and Pills: These are taken orally and are a convenient way to consume a precise dose of CBD. They must pass through the digestive system, so the effects may take longer to set in.
  3. CBD Edibles: These include gummies, chocolates, beverages, and other food products infused with CBD. They offer a tasty and discreet way to consume CBD but, like capsules, need to be digested before taking effect.
  4. CBD Topicals: These are creams, lotions, balms, and salves that are applied directly to the skin. They are often used for localized relief of pain, inflammation, and skin conditions.
  5. CBD Patches: These transdermal patches are applied to the skin and release CBD slowly over a prolonged period, providing a steady dose.
  6. CBD Suppositories: These are designed for rectal or vaginal administration and can provide localized relief or systemic effects through absorption into the bloodstream.
  7. CBD Isolate: This is pure CBD in crystalline form and can be consumed directly, added to food or drinks, or used in DIY CBD products.
  8. CBD Beverages: These include CBD-infused water, tea, coffee, and other drinks, offering a convenient way to consume CBD.
  9. CBD Pet Products: These are specially formulated for pets and come in forms such as oils, treats, and capsules, designed to help with issues like anxiety, pain, and inflammation in animals.

Each form of CBD has its own advantages and may be suited to different needs and preferences.  The legal status of CBD varies by country and region, so it’s important to check local regulations before purchasing or using CBD products.  CBD topical products are legal in the state of Texas.

CBD and Bariatric Patients

In general, bariatric surgery patients should avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen, aspirin, etc..  Due to the altered anatomy of bariatric surgery, especially gastric bypass, patients are at a higher risk for gastric ulcers.  For this reason, we urge our patients to avoid NSAIDS.  CBD is a great alternative for both pain management and anti-inflammation as it does not increase ulcer risk.

Risks

  • Drug Interactions: CBD can interact with certain medications, especially those that are metabolized by the liver’s cytochrome P450 enzyme system. This includes common drugs such as blood thinners, antidepressants, and pain medications.
  • Side Effects: Some people may experience side effects from CBD, including dry mouth, diarrhea, reduced appetite, drowsiness, and fatigue. These side effects are usually mild but can be bothersome for some users.
  • Liver Damage: High doses of CBD have been linked to liver damage in some studies. This is more of a concern for people taking high doses of CBD over an extended period.
  • Changes in Alertness: CBD can cause drowsiness or sedation, which can impair the ability to perform tasks that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery.
  • Quality and Contamination: The CBD market is not well regulated, so the quality and purity of CBD products can vary widely. Some products may contain contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, or THC (the psychoactive component of cannabis), which can pose health risks.  Make sure you are getting your CBD from a reputable source.
  • Psychiatric Effects: While CBD is often used to help manage anxiety and other psychiatric conditions, in some cases it can exacerbate symptoms, particularly at high doses.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: There is limited research on the safety of CBD use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, it is generally recommended to avoid CBD during these periods.
  • Addiction and Dependence: While CBD is not considered addictive, there is still limited long-term research on its potential for dependence or abuse, especially when used in conjunction with other substances.

Topical vs. Oral CBD

CBD side effects are generally less common and less severe when using topical forms compared to oral forms. Here’s why:

  1. Localized Effect: Topical CBD is applied directly to the skin and primarily affects the area where it is applied. This localized application minimizes systemic absorption, which means it doesn’t enter the bloodstream in significant amounts. As a result, the risk of experiencing systemic side effects, such as dry mouth, fatigue, or changes in appetite, is reduced.
  2. Minimal Absorption: When CBD is applied topically, it penetrates the skin layers but usually doesn’t reach the bloodstream in large quantities. This limited absorption further reduces the likelihood of systemic side effects that are more common with oral consumption.
  3. Fewer Drug Interactions: Since topical CBD is not significantly absorbed into the bloodstream, the potential for interactions with other medications is also lower compared to oral CBD, which is metabolized by the liver.

However, topical CBD products can still cause some side effects, although they are typically mild and localized, such as:

  • Skin Irritation: Some people may experience redness, itching, or irritation at the application site, especially if they have sensitive skin or are allergic to certain ingredients in the product.
  • Allergic Reactions: Rarely, individuals may have an allergic reaction to CBD itself or other components in the topical product.

If you are concerned about the side effects of CBD, starting with a topical form might be a safer option, especially for addressing localized issues like pain, inflammation, or skin conditions.  Before starting any form of CBD, though, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

Sage Bariatric Institute is excited to offer a topical CBD cream.  We formulated this cream with 5,000mg CBD Isolate, 10,000mg Menthol, and the soothing essence of Amica, Jojoba, and Aloe.  Skin penetration is enhanced with DermaDive (TM) transdermal technology.  Our CBD cream is helpful for chronic pain, muscle and join pain, post-exercise soreness, and general aches and pains.  It is available only in-office.  Ask our staff for more information if you are interested.